I recently found a postcard franked with a 1-cent Franklin stamp on eBay with a Tau, Samoa Doane cancel. This postcard is the 9th Tau Doane postmarked item in my census and is labeled accordingly. This card is similar to most of the Tau Doane items in the census; it is addressed to Rock Falls, Illinois, and was postmarked on June 23, 1909. The stamp appears to be from the bottom of a sheet of Franklin stamps.
Here are some recent acquisitions of postal history destined for Africa. First off, this is my second cover to Cameroon, Africa. A first-class advertising envelope from Cincinnati, Ohio to Grand Batanga, Cameroon West Africa.
My next item is a picture postcard from Milwaukee, Wisconsin to a small village in German Southwest Africa (Ontjo). The postcard passed through the port town of Swakopmund where it received a transit postmark.
Finally, a lovely postcard from California to Mombasa, British East Africa (modern-day Kenya).
Here is a cool Caribbean destination postcard I recently found on eBay. Saba is a 13-square-kilometer island in the Lesser Antilles chain and was a part of the Dutch West Indies. The island is now a part of the Netherlands.
Here are four more international destinations added to the map. A couple of covers to the Austro-Hungarian Empire (Slovenia and Ukraine). A beautiful cover to Bluefields, Nicaragua, and a postcard to Liberia, Africa.
Once again, Schuyler Rumsey is offering a Tau, American Samoa Doane item (Sale 94, lot 2227), a postcard franked with a 1-cent Franklin stamp (Scott #300) from the 2nd Bureau series. This postcard is the 8th Tau Doane postmarked item in my census and is labeled accordingly. Including this card, all but one of the items in the census was postmarked on June 23, 1909, and addressed by the same individual.
Census item Tau-8.
Tau-1
Tau-2
Tau-3
Tau-4
Tau-5
Tau-6
Tau-7
Tau-8
Tau-9
Tau-10
Here are my previous posts about the Tau Doane census.
In 1885 the United States and Canada entered into a postal treaty that provided domestic rates for most types of mail. The treaty remained in effect throughout the 2nd Bureau era of postage stamps. Shown below are a variety of uses for Canada.
1st Class Mail
New York City Evening Post corner card advertising envelope sent at the first-class 2-cents treaty rate to Canada instead of the 5-cents international rate for saving 3-cents. The Washington stamp has the 1566 plate number selvage still attached.
Registered 1st Class Mail
The ten-cents Webster stamp paid the eight-cents registry fee plus the 2-cents letter rate. Registered mail between the U.S. and Canada did not require registry exchange labels.
Postcard Rate
1-cent postcard treaty rate. The Franklin stamp is punched with the Hamburg-American Line (HAL) perfin.
Postcards made from nonstandard material (e.g., metal, bark, wood) required first-class postage. The sender correctly franked this wooden postcard with a pair of one-cent stamps paying the domestic letter rate (the treaty rate) to Ontario, Canada.
3rd Class Mail Rate
The U.S./Canada 3rd class mail treaty rate was equivalent to the domestic rate of 1-cent per two ounces.
4th Class Mail (Samples or Merchandise)
Six cents of postage tied by a dateless postmark (typical of 3rd and 4th class mail). The envelope was sent via the domestic 4th class rate of one cent per ounce for up to six ounces.
Registered 4th Class Mail
Parcel wrapper franked with 20 cents of postage. Eight-cents registry fee plus 12 times the 4th class rate of one cent per ounce. A duty-free handstamp was applied when processed in Canada.
In the early 20th century postcards were used like modern day text messages. Millions of cards were produced and sent domestically for a mere penny. At the same time, one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. was tuberculosis. Many afflicted with the illness were sent to sanitoriums for treatment. In 1907 Emily Bissell with the American National Red Cross created the first U.S. Christmas seals to raise money for a small sanitorium in Deleware. (See the American Lung Association). The seals were sold at post offices for a penny each and were most commonly affixed to postcards.
Pictured below are postcards with the first U.S. Christmas seal (Scott catalog WX1) and a 1908 provisional seal from Poughkeepsie, New York.
Dec 23, 1907, Philadelphia use of a Type I, “Merry Christmas” seal (WX1).
After the success of the 1907 seal, the following year the American National Red Cross created a second Christmas seal and started selling them at post offices including Poughkeepsie, New York. Someone in Poughkeepsie decided the town should have their own stamp where the proceeds would go to charities in Poughkeepsie. The provisional Poughkeepsie Christmas seal is very similar to the Red Cross seal (Scott WX2). The Poughkeepsie Christmas seal was only sold in 1908 and 1909.
Provisional Poughkeepsie Christmas seal sent Dec 23, 1908, from Salt Point, NY. Salt Point is a hamlet northeast of Poughkeepsie.
The United States acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, Phillippines, and Cuba from Spain on April 11, 1899, pursuant the victory in the Spanish American War. Subsequently, these territories along with Canal Zone and American Samoa became the U.S. Possessions. Though scattered around the world, the Possessions benefited from the same domestic mail rates as the mainland United States, namely 1¢ postcard and 2¢ letter rates.
Displayed below is a picture postcard sent from San Juan, Puerto Rico to Manilla, Phillippines on April 11, 1905, six years to the day after the U.S. obtained these islands. The card was received in Manilla on June 2nd, 1905, and forwarded to San Francisco, California the following day. Finally received on July 11, 1905. The 1¢ franking paid the domestic postcard rate between the Possessions as well as providing free forwarding service.
1905 postcard from Puerto Rico to the Philippines. Magenta receiving mark used by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.
The Possession to Possession connection is neat, but what sets this postcard above the rest is the communication between two US Coast & Geodetic Survey (USCGS) assistant surgeons and the magenta receiving mark. The card was sent from the assistant surgeon, J.A. Hurley, of the USS Explore which was built in 1904 for the USCGS[1].
“Dear Force, here is where we are now. Pretty, but hot as blazes. Why don’t you write, Hurley”
Message from assistant surgeon J.A. Hurley on a picture postcard from Puerto Rico.
The brief message and plea for correspondence were addressed to J. Neirson Force who was also an assistant surgeon on the USCGS “Fathomer.” [2]. By the time the postcard made it to the Philippines, Dr. Force was reassigned to an office in San Francisco (I believe the notation on the card is C. of Survey, for Care of Survey?). The large circular United States, Sub-Office, San Francisco, Coast and Geodetic Survey receiving strike is not an official USPO postmark instead it is similar to marks hotels and corporations would apply as a service to indicate the mail was received. Any info or pictures of similar marks would be appreciated.
What a destination! A postcard sent from Pago Pago, American Samoa, a United States Possession, to the small Marshall Islands atoll named Jaluit. Posted December 1906, the card was quickly carried to Apia, Western Samoa where it probably sat waiting for a vessel bound for the Marshall Islands. It was not delivered to Jaluit until 20 March 1907.
The German Empire purchased the Marshall Islands from Spain in 1885 and established a trading outpost on Jaluit Atoll. This card is franked with a pair of 1¢ definitive Franklin stamps (Scott #300) to pay the UPU postcard rate of 2¢.
1907 UPU rate postcard from American Samoa to Jaluit, Marshall Island, Southseas.
The postcard was sent to Carl Teschke, Captain of the SS Triton. However, I have not been able to find further information on either the captain or the vessel. Most likely one of the numerous small trade ships sailing the Pacific.
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